The Muslim holy month of Ramadan is drawing to an end and Muslims around the world will soon start celebrating the holiday of Eid al-Fitr.
CAIRO, Egypt — Muslims worldwide are saying goodbye to the Islamic holy month of Ramadan and preparing to celebrate Eid al-Fitr. Eid is typically met with happiness and anticipation, marked by communal prayers and festivities such as family gatherings, outings, and new clothing.
For some Muslims, this year’s Eid comes amid significant changes in their communities.
In Gaza, this will be the second Eid al-Fitr to coincide with the Israel-Hamas conflict. The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas was broken when Israel launched unexpected airstrikes, resulting in the deaths of many. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu authorized the airstrikes after Hamas refused to release half of the remaining hostages as a condition for extending the ceasefire. Recently, Israel stopped sending essential supplies like food, fuel, and medicine to Gaza.
The return to hostilities has transformed the situation for Palestinians in Gaza, who had started Ramadan under a shaky ceasefire. The conflict in Gaza has claimed the lives of over 50,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The war was triggered by an attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, where Hamas-affiliated militants killed around 1,200 individuals and took approximately 250 hostages.
Elsewhere in the Middle East, Syrians will celebrate their first Eid al-Fitr since the end of more than half a century of the Assad family’s iron-fisted rule. The country’s first Ramadan since the ouster of Bashar Assad, who was the president, saw many Syrians relieved, but has also witnessed a bloody and worrisome bout of violence amid a complex transition.
In the United States, several supporters of Palestinian causes with ties to American universities have been detained in the Trump administration’s crackdown on immigrants.
What is Eid al-Fitr?
It’s an Islamic holiday marking the end of Ramadan, the month when devout Muslims fast daily from dawn to sunset. Ramadan is a time for increased worship, charity, and good deeds. It also typically sees festive gatherings to break the fast.
Eid al-Fitr means the feast, or festival, of breaking the fast.
When is Eid al Fitr?
Islam follows a lunar calendar and so Ramadan and Eid cycle through the seasons. This year, the first day of Eid al-Fitr is expected to be on or around March 30; the exact date may vary among countries and Muslim communities.
What are some common Eid greetings?
Eid Mubarak, or Blessed Eid, and Happy Eid.
What are some of the traditions and customs associated with Eid al-Fitr?
In Indonesia, many people embark on an exodus to their hometowns to celebrate the holiday with loved ones in a homecoming tradition known locally as “mudik.”
In recent Eid celebrations, Indonesians have packed airports or crammed into trains, ferries, buses and onto motorcycles as they poured out of major cities amid severe traffic congestion to return to their villages to celebrate the holiday with families.
Before the holiday, popular markets teem with shoppers buying clothes, shoes, cookies and sweets.
In Malaysia, Muslims also have a homecoming tradition for Eid. The first day usually begins with a morning prayer in the mosque, seeking forgiveness from family and friends, and visiting loved ones’ graves.
There’s an “open house” spirit that sees friends and families trading visits to celebrate Eid and enjoy traditional delicacies such as ketupat, rice cooked in a palm leaf pouch, and rendang, a meat dish stewed in spices and braised in coconut milk.
Older Muslims give money in green packets to children and guests who visit their homes.
In Egypt, families partake in Eid prayers amid a festive atmosphere. Many visit relatives, friends or neighbors and some travel to vacation spots. Children, usually wearing new Eid outfits, receive traditional cash gifts known as “eidiya.”
Making or buying Eid cookies dusted with powdered sugar is another fixture of marking the holiday in the country.
In the United States, where Muslims make up an ethnically and racially diverse minority, many come together for Eid prayers and for festivals featuring fun activities for children and families. These often include such things as face painting and balloon twisting.
