TEL AVIV, Israel — Hamas militants released four female Israeli soldiers to the Red Cross in Gaza City on Saturday. The soldiers were displayed in front of a crowd before being handed over. In return, Israel was scheduled to release 200 Palestinian prisoners or detainees later in the day as part of a fragile ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip.
The four soldiers smiled and gestured thumbs-up from a stage in Gaza City’s Palestine Square while being surrounded by militants and watched by thousands in the crowd. They were then escorted to Red Cross vehicles. It is believed that they may have been coerced into their actions.
As they were released, hundreds of people cheered in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square where they were watching the drama unfold on a big screen television.
“I’m speechless,” said Aviv Bercovich, one of the onlookers. “I had goosebumps watching them. I just want the war to end.”
Israel confirmed that the hostages were with its forces not long after they were driven away from the handover in Gaza City by the Red Cross.
Subsequently, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office mentioned that Arbel Yehoud, a civilian held hostage by Hamas, was supposed to be released on the same day. Israel stated that Palestinians would not be allowed to return to northern Gaza until Yehoud is freed.
The crowds in Tel Aviv and also in Gaza City began gathering earlier in the day in anticipation of the second such exchange between Israel and Hamas since a ceasefire began in the Gaza Strip last weekend. The excitement in Israel was palpable, with TV stations filled with live reports from smiling news anchors and reporters interviewing ecstatic friends and relatives of the hostages.
The truce is aimed at winding down the deadliest and most destructive war ever fought between Israel and the militant group. The fragile deal has so far held, quieting airstrikes and rockets and allowing for increased aid to flow into the tiny coastal territory.
When the ceasefire started Sunday, three hostages held by the militants were released in exchange for 90 Palestinian prisoners, all women and children.
Who are the soldiers and prisoners being released?
The four Israeli soldiers, Karina Ariev, 20, Daniella Gilboa, 20, Naama Levy, 20, and Liri Albag, 19, were captured in Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack that ignited the war.
In exchange, Israel was to release 200 prisoners, including 121 who were serving life sentences, according to a list released by Hamas. Of those, the list indicated that 70 would be expelled from Gaza and the West bank but did not say where.
The more notorious militants being released include Mohammad Odeh, 52, and Wael Qassim, 54, both from east Jerusalem. They were accused of carrying out a series of deadly Hamas attacks against Israelis, including a bombing at a cafeteria at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2002 that killed nine people, including five U.S. citizens.
The four soldiers released were taken from Nahal Oz base near the border with Gaza when Palestinian militants overran it, killing more than 60 soldiers there. The female abductees had all served in a unit of lookouts charged with monitoring threats along the border. A fifth female soldier in their unit, Agam Berger, 20, was abducted with them but not included in the list.
Israel’s military issued a statement Saturday morning saying that preparations had been completed to receive the hostages and provide them medical care and personal support at the initial reception points, then transfer them to hospitals and reunite them with their families.
“This is huge,” said Gaza City resident Radwan Abu Rawiya, one of thousands who watched the hostages turned over in Palestine Square.
“People forgot about the war, destruction and are celebrating,” he said.
In a televised statement, Israel’s army spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari confirmed the released hostages were in Israeli hands and on their way home, while criticizing what he called the “cynical” public display of the young women by Hamas before their release.
He also said that Israel is concerned about the fate of the two youngest hostages – Kfir and Ariel Bibas – and their mother Shiri. Kfir Bibas marked his second birthday in captivity earlier this month.
Hagari said the army is committed to bringing all hostages home.
What’s next in the ceasefire deal
Israel had been expected to begin pulling back from the Netzarim corridor – an east-west road dividing Gaza in two – and allowing displaced Palestinians in the south to return to their former homes in the north for the first time since the beginning of the war.
But that appears to be on hold pending the release of Yehoud.
The Hamas-run interior ministry said earlier said that displaced Palestinians will be allowed to return to northern Gaza starting Sunday. The ministry, which oversees police forces, said Palestinians will be able to move between southern and northern Gaza on foot through the coastal Rashid road.
What happens after the deal’s initial six-week phase is uncertain, but many hope it will lead to the end of a war that has leveled wide swaths of Gaza, displaced the vast majority of its population and left hundreds of thousands of people at risk of famine.
The conflict began with a cross-border attack led by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took around 250 others hostage.
More than 100 hostages were freed in a weeklong truce the following month. But dozens have remained in captivity for over a year with no contact with the outside world. Israel believes at least a third of the more than 90 captives still inside Gaza were killed in the initial attack or died in captivity.
While many rejoiced in Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square after the four soldiers were released Saturday, some worried about the fate of those still in captivity.
“It’s hard that she’s still there,” said Yoni Collins, a family friend of Agam Berger, the fifth female soldier taken from Nahal Oz base who’s still being held in Gaza.
“There were five girls, four are out and now she’s there alone,” he said. “We’re just waiting for her to come home.”
Israel’s air and ground war, one of the deadliest and most destructive in decades, has killed over 47,000 Palestinians, according to local health officials, who do not say how many were militants. They say women and children make up more than half the fatalities.
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Magdy reported from Cairo, Shurafa reported from Deir Al-Balah, Gaza Strip. Joseph Federman in Jerusalem, Sam McNeil at Reim Military Base, Israel and David Rising in Bangkok contributed to this report.
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