Animals are still susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite, even long-haired breeds or those better suited for cold weather.
Next week, West Michigan is about to experience a blast of frigid Arctic air, with temperatures dropping low enough to feel like -20°. This icy weather will be accompanied by more snowfall.
When temperatures plummet to -15° or below, it becomes perilous to spend prolonged periods outdoors. According to Cleveland Clinic, frostbite can occur in just half an hour under such extreme conditions.
Along with preparing yourself and bundling up for the frigid weather, you should also prepare your pets.
The American Red Cross is advising pet owners in the region to bring their animals indoors as the subzero temperatures linger. Even pets that are typically kept outside, including breeds with thick fur or cold-weather adaptations, are at risk of hypothermia and frostbite.
If you cannot bring your pet inside, you should give them a shelter with straw and a covered opening so they can keep warm.
While walks should generally be shortened during winter weather, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) said pet owners should also take their individual pets’ characteristics into account.
Long-haired dogs usually do better with cold but should still be closely watched to make sure they aren’t shivering or moving slower than normal. Dogs with shorter legs may feel cold sooner due to their bodies coming into contact with snow. Very young or very old dogs may have a harder time with extreme temperatures.
When you come in from a walk, the American Red Cross said you should wipe off your pet’s paws. Salt can irritate paws and your pet could ingest it. Using petroleum jelly can be a good option for pets with sensitive paws, the Red Cross said.
Coats and other winter gear are particularly encouraged for short-haired pets.
The AVMA said taking your pets to the vet before subzero temperatures hit can help catch any health problems that could be exacerbated by the cold.
If you are concerned about your pet’s health, you should always contact your veterinarian.
