Southport killer sentencing: Axel Rudakubana faces life in jail for murdering three girls at Taylor Swift dance class

Today, Axel Rudakubana, the Southport killer, will receive his sentencing for the brutal murders of three young girls at a dance class inspired by Taylor Swift.

During his trial, the teenage perpetrator, who displayed an obsession with genocide and had maintained silence in court, suddenly confessed to all 16 charges on the trial’s commencement day.

In a surprising turn of events, the 18-year-old, donning a facemask and showing defiance by remaining seated, reversed his initial plea of not guilty to guilty just as his four-week trial at Liverpool Crown Court was set to commence.

Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, Bebe King, six, and Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, died following the attack at the Taylor Swift-themed class in The Hart Space  just before midday on July 29.

He finally admitted murdering Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, Bebe King, six, and Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, in the worst targeted attack on children in Britain since the Dunblane massacre in 1996.

Rudakubana took their lives after he stormed a Taylor Swift-themed dance class at The Hart Space in Southport armed with a knife shortly before midday on July 29, 2024.

He also admitted the attempted murder of eight other children, who can’t be named for legal reasons, and the class instructor Leanne Lucas and businessman John Hayes.

The son of a refugee from Rwanda, who was born in the UK, also pleaded guilty to possession of a knife on the day of the attack, production of a biological toxin – ricin – on or before July 29, and possession of information likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing to commit an act of terrorism.

The terrorism offence Rudakubana admitted relates to a PDF file entitled ‘Military Studies In The Jihad Against The Tyrants, The Al Qaeda Training Manual’, which he is said to have possessed between August 29, 2021 and July 30 last year.

But his shock guilty pleas denied the families of the children he murdered – and the others he tried to kill – the chance to be in the room at Liverpool Crown Court to hear him admit his guilt.

Axel Rudakubana, pictured, will today find out how many years he will be behind bars

Axel Rudakubana, pictured, will today find out how many years he will be behind bars 

Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, was one of the three children killed in the knife attack in Southport

Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, was one of the three children killed in the knife attack in Southport

Bebe King, six, was also killed in the knife attack at The Hart Space in Southport last July

Bebe King, six, was also killed in the knife attack at The Hart Space in Southport last July

Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, was among the three little girls killed in the attack in Southport

Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, was among the three little girls killed in the attack in Southport 

Flowers and tributes outside the Atkinson Art Centre Southport, after three children were fatally stabbed at a Taylor Swift-themed holiday club

Flowers and tributes outside the Atkinson Art Centre Southport, after three children were fatally stabbed at a Taylor Swift-themed holiday club

What is a rare whole life order and why will Axel Rudakubana be spared one?

A whole life order is the most severe  punishment a judge can give out in England and Wales.

It means the offender will never be released from prison, except in exceptional compassionate circumstances. 

The tariff is saved for the most heinous murderers, including serial killer Levi Bellfield and former Metropolitan Police officer Wayne Couzens, for the kidnap, rape and murder of Sarah Everard.

It differs from a life sentence, which means the offender must serve a minimum term in prison before they are eligible for parole.

Southport attacker Axel Rudakubana is not expected to receive a whole-life order because he was 17 at the time of the attack and the measures can normally only be imposed on criminals aged 21 or over. 

They are usually only considered for those aged 18 to 20 in exceptional circumstances.

A whole life sentence is seen as too severe and not appropriate for a young offender.

The ricin, a deadly poison, and the document were found after police searched his home in Banks, Lancashire, where he lived with his parents, who are thought to have fled Rwandan genocide.

Officers also found documents about Nazi Germany, the Rwandan genocide and car bombs on Rudakubana’s devices during searches of his home.

Sources said the material showed an ‘obsession with extreme violence’ but there was no evidence he subscribed to any political or religious ideology or was ‘fighting for a cause’.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer addressed the nation on Tuesday to say Britan faces a new threat of terrorism from ‘extreme violence carried out by loners, misfits, young men in their bedrooms’ following the Southport murders.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper announced an inquiry into the case following Rudakubana’s guilty pleas, including how he ‘came to be so dangerous’ and why Prevent ‘failed to identify the terrible risk’ he posed to others.

Despite a previous conviction for violence, at the age of 17 he was able to order a kitchen knife from Amazon which he used to fatally stab the girls, and Ms Cooper said the Government will ‘bring in stronger measures to tackle knife sales online in the Crime and Policing Bill this spring.’

Unrest erupted across the country in the wake of the Southport attack, with mosques and hotels used for asylum seekers among the locations targeted. 

In the hours after the stabbing, information spread online which claimed the suspect was an asylum seeker who had arrived in the UK on a small boat.

The day after the attack, thousands turned out for a peaceful vigil in Southport, but later a separate protest outside a mosque in the town became violent, with missiles thrown at police and vans set on fire.

At 11 years old, Rudakubana appeared dressed as Doctor Who in a television advert for BBC Children In Need, after being recruited through a casting agency, it is understood.

At 11 years old, Rudakubana appeared dressed as Doctor Who in a television advert for BBC Children In Need, after being recruited through a casting agency, it is understood.

Police officers at Rudakubana's home on Old School Close in Banks, Lancashire, last August

Police officers at Rudakubana’s home on Old School Close in Banks, Lancashire, last August

A car burns after being overturned during a protest in Middlesbrough on August 4, 2024

A car burns after being overturned during a protest in Middlesbrough on August 4, 2024

Police in front of protesters in Nottingham on August 3,2024 after the Southport killings

Police in front of protesters in Nottingham on August 3,2024 after the Southport killings

Rudakubana's father Alphonse is believed to have fled Rwanda with Rudakubana's mother, Laetitia Muzayire, 52

Rudakubana’s father Alphonse is believed to have fled Rwanda with Rudakubana’s mother, Laetitia Muzayire, 52

More than 1,000 arrests linked to disorder across the country have been made since the attack, and hundreds have been charged and jailed.

Rudakubana, of Banks, Lancashire, will be sentenced at Liverpool Crown Court this morning.

On Tuesday, Sir Keir Starmer dismissed claims of a Southport ‘cover-up’ today as he insisted there will be a full inquiry into how the state failed to stop the killer going on the rampage.

The PM told a press conference in Downing Street that people were right to ‘demand answers’ over ‘failings’ in the case of Axel Rudakubana.

Sir Keir said it was a ‘devastating moment in our history’ and must be a ‘line in the sand’ for Britain, warning that ‘terrorism has changed’ with the threat of ‘acts of extreme violence carried out by loners, misfits, young men in their bedrooms’. 

A court artist's sketch of Axel Rudakubana appearing at Liverpool Crown Court

A court artist’s sketch of Axel Rudakubana appearing at Liverpool Crown Court

A prison van believed to contain Axel Rudakubana arriving at Liverpool Crown Court on Monday

A prison van believed to contain Axel Rudakubana arriving at Liverpool Crown Court on Monday

The PM told a press conference in Downing Street that people were right to 'demand answers' over 'failings' in the case of Axel Rudakubana

The PM told a press conference in Downing Street that people were right to ‘demand answers’ over ‘failings’ in the case of Axel Rudakubana 

He stressed that the probe should be ‘unburdened by cultural sensitivities’ and institutions will not be allowed to ‘deflect’ responsibility. ‘I’m angry about it… Nothing will be off the table in this inquiry,’ he said.

However, he flatly rejected allegations of a ‘cover-up’ of terrorist links in the immediate aftermath of the atrocity in July – which was followed by a wave of rioting across the country. 

He confirmed he knew about the details ‘as they were emerging’ – rather than in October when extra charges were brought – but could not risk the case collapsing and the ‘vile’ perpetrator walking away free.

‘That is why the law of this country forbade me or anybody else from disclosing details sooner,’ he said. ‘I wouldn’t be forgiven if I had.’

He added: ‘It was not my personal decision to withhold this information, any more than it was a journalist’s personal decision not to print or write about it.’ 

Sir Keir said he was under ‘no illusions’ that the lack of ‘trust’ will continue until the state is ‘honest’ about problems and ‘roots them out’.

But he insisted he had been inspired by the response of the Southport community, who rebuilt despite the tragedy being compounded by violence on the streets.

‘Responsibility for the disorder and violence lies with those who perpetrated it,’ he said. 

For more on this case, search for ‘The Trial: The Southport Dance class’ wherever you get your podcasts now. 

Southport stabbings, summer riots and court appearances timeline 

  • 2002: Rudakubana’s father Alphonse moves to the UK from Rwanda, according to an interview he gave to his local newspaper in Southport in 2015.
  • August 7, 2006: Rudakubana is born in Cardiff, Wales.
  • 2013: The family – including Rudakubana’s father, mother and older brother – move from Wales to Banks in Lancashire, a few miles from Southport.
  • July 29, 2024: Shortly before midday, a knifeman enters a dance class at The Hart Space in Hart Street in Southport. Bebe, Elsie and Alice are fatally wounded. Eight other children are injured, as are instructor Leanne Lucas and businessman John Hayes. Police say they have detained a male and seized a knife. Within hours, claims spread online that the suspect is an asylum seeker who arrived in the UK by boat in 2023. Some claims include an alleged identity.
  • July 30, 2024: In the evening, a peaceful vigil is held outside Southport’s Atkinson arts venue, where flowers are laid in memory of those who died. Shortly after the vigil, a separate protest begins outside the town’s mosque in St Luke’s Road. People throw items towards the mosque, property is damaged and police vehicles are set on fire.
  • July 31, 2024: Demonstrators gather in Whitehall, London, for an ‘Enough Is Enough’ protest. Flares and cans are thrown at police and more than 100 people are arrested. Disorder also breaks out in Hartlepool, County Durham, and Aldershot, Hampshire.
  • August 1, 2024: Police announce that Rudakubana has been charged with the murders of Bebe, Elsie Dot and Alice, 10 counts of attempted murder and possession of a bladed article. He is not named by police because of his age. He appears in court in Liverpool and Honorary Recorder of Liverpool Andrew Menary KC rules he can be named, following a request led by the Daily Mail, as he is due to turn 18 in a week. He initially smiled on entering the courtroom – then kept his face covered by his sweatshirt for the remainder of the proceedings before the case was adjourned. Later that evening, demonstrators gather outside a hotel in Newton Heath, Manchester.
  • August 2, 2024: Three police officers are taken to hospital after disorder in Sunderland.
  • August 3, 2024: There are scenes of violence during planned protests across the UK, including in Liverpool, Hull, Nottingham and Belfast.
  • August 4, 2024: Disorder continues, including outside a Holiday Inn Express in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, where masked demonstrators launch lengths of wood and sprayed fire extinguishers at police officers.
  • August 5, 2024: The Government holds an emergency Cobra meeting in the wake of the disorder and Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer vows to ‘ramp up criminal justice’. That evening, a peaceful vigil is held in Southport, a week on from the killings. Police deal with disorder in Plymouth, Devon and Darlington, County Durham.
  • August 7, 2024: Prison sentences for those involved in the unrest begin to be handed out. Derek Drummond, 58, is the first person to be jailed for violent disorder at Liverpool Crown Court, where he is sentenced to three years. More than 100 protests are planned for across the country, with counter-demonstrations taking place, but the majority of police forces report very little trouble.
  • October 29, 2024: Merseyside Police announces Rudakubana will appear at Westminster Magistrates’ Court via videolink the next day charged with production of a biological toxin, Ricin, and possession of information likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing to commit an act of terrorism.
  • October 30, 2024: Rudakubana appears at Westminster Magistrates’ Court via videolink from HMP Belmarsh to face the two new charges. He holds his sweater over the bottom half of his face and does not respond when asked to confirm his name.
  • November 13, 2024: Rudakubana appears at Liverpool Crown Court via videolink. He covers his face with his grey sweatshirt and does not speak throughout the hearing. About 20 family members of victims sit in the public gallery. The case is adjourned until December 12, when a preparatory hearing will take place.
  • January 20, 2025: Rudakubana appears at Liverpool Crown Court for the first day of his trial where he pleads guilty to all 16 charges, including the murders of Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, Bebe King, six, and Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven.

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