American Airlines jet’s black box recovered from wreck amid fears air traffic control ‘mistake’ could have led to crash

BLACK boxes that could reveal crucial clues about what caused the American Airlines plane crash have been recovered.

Investigators are probing how the collision that left 67 dead happened amid questions over staffing and close calls at the airport.

NTSB investigators examining a flight data recorder.
NTSB investigators work on the black box of American Eagle flight 5342Credit: Reuters
Rescue crews at the scene of a plane crash in a river.
Rescue teams search the wreckage of the planeCredit: EPA
Investigators retrieving wreckage from a plane crash.
Investigators gather pieces of wreckage along the Potomac RiverCredit: AFP
Illustration of a timeline showing the events leading up to and following a helicopter and airplane collision.

The passenger jet and a US Army helicopter plunged into the Potomac River in Washington DC on Wednesday night after crashing mid-air.

Divers dredged up two black boxes from the passenger jet in the freezing water on Thursday.

The boxes record flight data and what the pilots say – and could be vital in offering clues about what caused the disaster.

A preliminary report is expected to be issued in 30 days, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said.

Both boxes were transported to one of the board’s labs on Thursday to be analyzed following the horror crash on Wednesday night.


It comes as…


All 64 people on the CRJ700 airplane were killed, as well as the three crew members on the Black Hawk chopper.

Divers now aim to “salvage the aircraft” and find additional components.

The cause of the collision that occurred during the regional jet’s landing attempt at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport has not yet been determined.

But air traffic control staffing numbers were “not normal”, according to an initial Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) report.

American Airlines CEO blames military helicopter for DC plane crash as near misses & flight path tracker add to mystery

The controller who was directing helicopters was also instructing planes, The New York Times reported.

These jobs are typically assigned to two people.

Minutes before landing, air traffic controllers asked the incoming plane if it could land on a shorter runway at Reagan National.

The pilots said they could and controllers cleared the jet to land on Runway 33.

Flight tracking sites showing the jet adjusted its approach.

Less than 30 seconds before the crash, one controller asked the helicopter if it could see the plane.

The controller made another call to the chopper just moments later, saying: “PAT 25 pass behind the CRJ.”

But seconds later, the plane and helicopter crashed.

Former air traffic controller Michele Robson said instructions from air traffic control could have been clearer.

Washington DC plane crash victims

On January 29, 2025, a tragic mid-air collision took place between American Airlines flight 5342 and a military helicopter, resulting in the presumed deaths of numerous individuals. Among the victims were:

  • Captain Jonathan Campos, 34
  • First Officer Samuel Lilley, 29
  • Flight attendant Ian Epstein
  • Flight attendant Danashia Brown Elder
  • Spencer Lane, 16
  • Christine Lane, 49
  • Jinna Han, 13
  • Jin Han
  • Evgenia Shishkova, 52
  • Vadim Naumov, 55
  • Alexandr Kirsanov
  • Angela Yang
  • Sean Kay
  • Peter Livingston
  • Donna Smojice Livingston
  • Everly Livingston, 14
  • Alydia Livingston, 11
  • Inna Volyanskaya
  • Asra Hussain Raza, 26
  • Michael Stovall, 40
  • Jesse Pitcher, 30
  • Elizabeth Anne Keys, 33
  • Wendy Jo Shaffer
  • Kiah Duggins
  • Black Hawk crew chief Ryan O’Hara

She told Sky: “I would expect them to have specified the airline as well so that there wasn’t any confusion.

“Given the darkness of the city with its numerous bright lights and the distance between the helicopter and the Airbus, identifying the type of plane it was might have been challenging for the helicopter pilot, leading to a possible assumption.”

It has also emerged at least two other pilots reported near-misses with helicopters while landing at the airport in the three years before the deadly crash.

A passenger flight had to abort a landing at the airport just a day before the tragedy.

Republic Airways Flight 4514 was forced to back out of touching down and had to make a second approach after a helicopter appeared near its flight path, the Washington Post reported. 

Radio communications from Wednesday night’s disaster meanwhile showed that air traffic controllers alerted the helicopter about the approaching jet and ordered it to change course.

A newly-engaged pilot, a group of friends on a hunting trip, and teenage figure skaters were among the victims aboard the American Airlines plane.

Emergency crews responding to a plane and helicopter collision in the Potomac River.
Emergency crews at the scene in DCCredit: EPA
Photos of figure skaters and coaches who died in a plane crash.
Jinna Han, 13, was killed in the crash that’s claimed 67 livesCredit: Reuters

Three soldiers on the Black Hawk, including a new dad from Atlanta, died when the military helicopter smashed into the passenger jet that had traveled from Wichita, Kansas.

The plane shattered into three pieces, and both aircraft sank into the inky black waters just before 9 pm ET on Wednesday.

Hopes for survivors quickly faded as rescue crews worked through the night in dark, cold conditions.

Authorities yesterday confirmed there were no survivors – making this the deadliest US air crash since November 2001, when 260 people died after a plane plunged into a Queens neighborhood.

American Airlines CEO Robert Isom said the pilot of the American Eagle Flight 5342 had about six years of flying experience.

The Bombardier jet was operated by PSA Airlines, a regional subsidiary.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the helicopter was flown by a “fairly experienced crew” of three soldiers who were wearing night-vision goggles on an annual training flight.

Officials said they were grounding other flights from the Army unit involved in the crash and would reevaluate training exercises in the region.

Person standing in front of a digital sign advertising the Skate Canada International in Halifax.
Young figure skater Spencer Lane, 16, is among those who were killed in the horrific Washington DC plane crashCredit: Instagram/spencerskates26
Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov of Russia performing pairs figure skating routine.
His coaches, married Russian skaters Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov, seen competing in 1995, were also killedCredit: Getty
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