THE contents of a Chinese spy balloon that flew across the US before being shot down by American F-22s have reportedly been revealed.
The enormous craft – as big as three buses – had flown over areas that contained sensitive airbases and nuclear missiles in underground silos.
According to US officials, the balloon was allegedly utilized by the People’s Republic of China in an effort to conduct surveillance on key locations within the continental United States.
“Clearly, the intent of this balloon is for surveillance,” said a US official.
Unbeknownst to the Chinese, the spying device contained American technology that could have assisted in their espionage activities on US soil, as two military insiders revealed to Newsweek.
Upon examination, it was discovered that the balloon was outfitted with satellite communication components manufactured in the US, along with advanced sensors sourced from a minimum of five American companies, as detailed by the publication.
The American technology allowed the spy balloon to take photographs and collect sensitive information, according to a classified report seen by the outlet.
The balloon is understood to have been operating above civilian air traffic and below “outer space.”
It was first spotted over Billings, Montana, in 2023 where residents on the ground reported it to local officials.
Montana is home to the Malmstrom Air Force Base, which houses one of the three nuclear missile fields in the U.S. It is home to 150 ICBM silos.
The spy balloon later drifted from Idaho southeast to the Carolinas before being shot down in the Atlantic Ocean just off the coast of South Carolina.
It had the ability to manoeuvre and was operating at an altitude of about 60,000 feet.
And after days of monitoring its movement, the surveillance balloon was taken out by a single AIM-9X air-to-air missile fired from an F22 fighter jet over the Atlantic near South Carolina.
China expressed “strong dissatisfaction” against the object being shot down after claiming the balloon “used for meteorological purposes” accidentally entered American airspace due to strong winds.
A statement from the country’s foreign ministry added that Washington was ”overreacting” and “seriously violating international practice.”
“China expresses its strong dissatisfaction and protest against the U.S.’s use of force to attack civilian unmanned aircraft,” the statement read.
“The Chinese side has repeatedly informed the US side after verification that the airship is for civilian use and entered the US due to force majeure – it was completely an accident.”
The advantages of balloons over satellites include the ability to scan wide swathes of territory from closer in, and to be able to spend more time over an area.
Such balloons typically operate at 80,000 and 120,000 feet – with airliners normally flying around 40,000 feet.
And unlike satellites, which require space launchers that cost hundreds of millions of dollars, balloons can be launched very cheaply.
The balloons are not directly steered but can be roughly guided to a target area by changing altitudes to catch different wind currents.
The US military has tracked other spy balloons in recent years, according to a senior US defence official.
