As Israel’s military operations in Gaza draw to a close, the focus shifts to what will happen next post-war. The displacement of around 1.9 million people within Gaza has raised concerns within the international community. Israel is now gearing up for the challenges of the post-conflict phase.
According to a security official speaking to Fox News Digital, there is no easy solution in sight. However, everyone seems to agree on one thing – the future of Gaza will be greatly influenced by the policies of the new Trump administration.
Another security official highlighted the importance of Trump’s approach, stating, “We are eager to see how he will handle this situation.” Former Israeli military intelligence chief Amos Yadlin emphasized the significant impact of the ‘Trump effect,’ suggesting that Trump’s leadership may open up new possibilities and increase pressure on Hamas.
Yadlin, who is the CEO of the Israeli think tank Mind Israel, envisions Gaza’s future being shaped by Arab states. He said they have the necessary influence to stabilize Gaza, after Israel dismantled Hamas military infrastructure. “No one will rebuild Gaza while Hamas remains in control,” Yadlin told Fox News Digital. “Hamas can be a political party, based on acceptance of the Quartet conditions from 2017: acknowledging Israel and condemning terror,” he said.
One issue that Yadlin is more pragmatic about, and which is a red line for the current Israeli government, is the role of the Palestinian Authority (PA) in Gaza. Israeli officials have made it clear that the PA will not be involved in the post-Hamas governance of Gaza. “No scenario includes the Palestinian Authority,” one official said. “We see its inability in the West Bank and do not want to bring that capability to Gaza.”
This exclusion of the PA raises questions about Gaza’s future governance and the potential for political stability. While Israel favors a technocratic approach, it remains uncertain whether such a model can function without the involvement of the Palestinian Authority.
While the debate over the PA continues, the UAE has emerged as a key player in Gaza’s future, a role that is acceptable to all sides. The UAE’s willingness to engage in humanitarian aid and reconstruction efforts has drawn attention, particularly as the region looks for alternatives to Hamas. “The UAE is the most relevant player in Gaza’s future,” one Israeli security official said. “They have the resources and the desire to contribute, but we are only talking about the civil aspects.”
While Israel welcomes the involvement of Arab countries in Gaza’s reconstruction, security remains a primary concern. Israel is determined to prevent a return to the pre-October 7 status quo, ensuring that Hamas does not regain control.