Florida city criminalizes illegal immigration in historic move to enforce Trump, DeSantis mission

In Jacksonville, Florida, controversy was sparked over immigration when illegal entry was made a criminal offense, defended by a city council member for its benefits in “public safety.”

Fox News Digital had a discussion with Nick Howland, an at-large member of the Jacksonville City Council, regarding ordinance #2025-0147, also referred to as the Jacksonville Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act. The city council approved the act with a 12-5 vote last week, and it was officially ratified into law on Tuesday.

We are pioneers in implementing such legislation,” Howland mentioned. “We are in solidarity with our president, governor, and state legislature to fortify our borders, combat the influx of illegal immigration under the Biden administration, and ensure the safety of our streets and communities.”

The bill not only criminalizes illegal immigration but also allocates resources to help the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office identify individuals without legal status.

“But it’s not. Instead, it includes language that is hurtful and performative but not substantive,” she said. “There is nothing in this bill that isn’t already required by federal or state law. And in fact, the state law already carries a harsher penalty. So why would JSO need to arrest someone under a new local ordinance when they already have a stronger state law?”

Deegan noted that the city has had an agreement with ICE since 2008 and that sanctuary cities have been banned in the Sunshine State since 2019.

“Any suggestion to the contrary is intentionally misleading,” she said. “On top of it being redundant, this bill puts our local government in a lane where it doesn’t belong. Courts have repeatedly ruled that immigration enforcement is a function of the federal government.”

This is a view of downtown Jacksonville, Florida, at dusk as it looked in 2022.

At-large Jacksonville City Council member Nick Howland said the legislation is “at the end of the day, a public safety bill.” (Visit Jacksonville)

Howland said that even if there are already laws on the books, this adds additional support and flexibility for local police, which makes it worthwhile.

“There’s nothing redundant about giving police another tool in their toolbox to ensure we have safe streets and neighborhoods,” he said.

He said the new city ordinance goes a step further than state and federal laws, making it a local offense to enter or reside within Jacksonville as an illegal migrant. It gives Jacksonville authorities more power to enforce immigration violations locally, he said.

“This allows the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office to use the new law to detain individuals a bit longer, long enough to potentially turn them over to ICE,” he said.

“Why is that important? As I mentioned, over 600 people were detained last year, but only 334 were referred to ICE for deportation. With this law, the sheriff’s office can hold individuals longer if they’ve broken the law by entering the country illegally. That means we can increase the number of cases referred to ICE for potential deportation, if necessary.”

Jacksonville, Florida police vehicle

The Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office saw a massive drop in violent crime in 2024. (Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office)

Jacksonville Sheriff T.K. Waters said the department has seen firsthand the consequences of “failed border policies on public safety.”

“The Jacksonville Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act provides our agency with additional tools and resources to help address those threats and ensure that offenders are held accountable,” he told Fox News Digital. “Furthermore, it sends a clear message that Jacksonville will not be a sanctuary for criminals who enter our country illegally.”

Fox News Digital has reached out to the mayor’s office for comment. 

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